Before diving into your guitar classes in Bangalore, it’s essential to grasp some basic music theory and guitar fundamentals. Here’s a comprehensive guide to get you started.
Music Theory Basics: The 12 Notes
Music consists of 12 unique notes: A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, and G#. These notes form the chromatic scale and repeat in higher or lower pitches known as octaves.
Strings on the Guitar and Music Notes
A standard guitar has six strings, each tuned to a specific note from the lowest to the highest: E, A, D, G, B, E. Here’s a breakdown:
- 6th string (low E)
- 5th string (A)
- 4th string (D)
- 3rd string (G)
- 2nd string (B)
- 1st string (high E)
Each string can play various notes up the fretboard, and learning these positions is crucial for playing melodies and chords.
Major and Minor Chords
Chords are combinations of notes played simultaneously. Major chords have a happy, bright sound, while minor chords sound sadder or more somber.
How Chords Are Formed
Chords are built from scales. The major chord formula is the 1st (root), 3rd, and 5th notes of a major scale. For example, a C major chord includes C (root), E (3rd), and G (5th). Minor chords use the 1st, flattened 3rd, and 5th notes of a major scale. A C minor chord includes C (root), E♭ (flattened 3rd), and G (5th).
Formulae for Chords
- Major Chord: Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th
- Minor Chord: Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th
- Diminished Chord: Root + Minor 3rd + Diminished 5th
- Augmented Chord: Root + Major 3rd + Augmented 5th
Basic Strumming Patterns
Strumming patterns add rhythm to your playing. Start with simple patterns like downstrokes on every beat or alternating down and upstrokes. As you progress, experiment with more complex patterns, incorporating pauses and accents to add dynamics.
Chords in a Scale
In any given key, chords are derived from the major scale and follow a pattern. For example, in the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A, B):
- C Major (I)
- D Minor (ii)
- E Minor (iii)
- F Major (IV)
- G Major (V)
- A Minor (vi)
- B Diminished (vii°)
Understanding these basics will give you a strong foundation before you start your guitar classes in Bangalore.
You can learn these basics and more at My School Of Rock, Contact Number – 9886481176 which conducts guitar classes in Bangalore at Koramangala. They offer affordable guitar classes for beginners, intermediate, and advanced players. Happy playing!
